SAMPLE PROJECT · Completed job · Invented data, read-only · Back to xpcspine.com
XPC Spine PM3-REBUILDPaper Machine 3 Press and Dryer Section Rebuild
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Change orders and back-charges ?

Change orders per craft add to or take from that trade's budget; savings and deducts show as value returned to the project. Back-charges recover the cost of a contractor's own errors, so the job never pays for the work and then pays again to fix it.

Original budget
$32,365,300
Source: cost_account
Approved changes, net
$1,144,200
adds $1,153,800 · credits $9,600
Source: change_order
Revised budget calc
$33,509,500
original + approved changes
Source: cost_account, change_order
Pending changes
$0
0 waiting for a decision
Source: change_order
Value returned to the project
$11,450
savings and deducts $9,600 · back-charges deducted $1,850
Source: change_order, backcharge
Back-charges still to recover
$0
all priced
Source: backcharge

Budget by craft

TradeOriginalApproved addsApproved creditsRevised calcPendingBack-charges openBack-charges deductedValue returned calc
COMM Commissioning$600,000$0$0 $600,000$0 $0$0$0
CONC Concrete$150,000$0$0 $150,000$0 $0$0$0
EI Electrical and Instrumentation$1,380,000$236,800$0 $1,616,800$0 $0$0$0
INSUL Insulation$340,000$44,600$0 $384,600$0 $0$0$0
MECH Line Boring and Machining$460,000$148,000$0 $608,000$0 $0$0$0
MILL Millwrights$3,250,200$79,900$0 $3,330,100$0 $0$0$0
PIPE Piping$1,320,100$232,500$0 $1,552,600$0 $0$0$0
PMGT Project Management and Procurement$22,770,000$412,000$0 $23,182,000$0 $0$0$0
QAQC Welding and QA/QC$210,100$0$0 $210,100$0 $0$0$0
RIG Rigging and Heavy Lift$1,150,100$0$9,600 $1,140,500$0 $0$0$9,600
SCAF Scaffolding$609,900$0$0 $609,900$0 $0$1,850$1,850
SURV Survey and Layout$124,900$0$0 $124,900$0 $0$0$0
Source: cost_account, change_order, backcharge · revised = original budget + approved change orders; MISSING where the trade has no cost report

Change orders

RefTradeChangeReasonAmountDaysActivitiesStatus
CO-010
2026-08-29
INSUL Insulate the condensate return header left out of the estimate
ThermaCoat Insulation
The estimate carried the supply side only.
Scope missed in the estimate $44,600 0 SY070
INSUL-8.1-A30
APPROVED
Elena Varga, CM 2026-08-30
CO-009
2026-08-28
EI Replace the dryer section drive PLC rack and operator screen
Delta Electric and Controls
Mill request to retire the obsolete controller while the drives were down.
Client change or added scope $214,000 0 SY040
EI-8.2-A30
APPROVED
Elena Varga, CM 2026-08-29
CO-008
2026-08-26
MECH Re-machine worn journal seats on three gear case positions found at the gear mesh check
Precision Line Boring Co
Runout on positions 4, 9 and 12 above the limit; seats machined in place on nights.
Site condition $148,000 0 SY050
MECH-6.2-A30
APPROVED
Elena Varga, CM 2026-08-27
CO-007
2026-08-25
MILL Blow box BB-2 adapter flange fit-up and supply duct modification (D-004)
Northfield Millwright Services
Fit the supplier's adapter flange and trim the existing duct to suit. Design mismatch between the new box and the existing duct.
Design change or RFI $41,700 0 IB02
MILL-7.5-A20
APPROVED
Elena Varga, CM 2026-08-26
CO-006
2026-08-25
PIPE Replace the suction press roll vacuum line and separator
Ironwood Piping
Mill request; the line was open for the press install, so the work added no outage time.
Client change or added scope $186,000 0 SY010
PIPE-8.1-A30
APPROVED
Elena Varga, CM 2026-08-26
CO-005
2026-08-24
PMGT Replace the press section hydraulic loading unit and lines while the press is out
Mill request at the day 19 coordination meeting: the old unit was due for rebuild next year. Supplied by the press OEM, fitted inside the press install window.
Client change or added scope $412,000 0 IN020
PMGT-3.1-A80
APPROVED
Elena Varga, CM 2026-08-25
CO-004
2026-08-08
RIG Use the machine room crane for the blow boxes instead of a second mobile crane day
Apex Rigging and Crane
Value engineering saving -$9,600 IB01
RIG-7.1-A10
APPROVED
Elena Varga, CM 2026-08-09
CO-003
2026-08-21
MILL Replace four doctor blade holders while the felt run is open
Northfield Millwright Services
Client change or added scope $38,200 1 IF07
MILL-7.4-A20
APPROVED
Elena Varga, CM 2026-08-24
CO-002
2026-08-18
EI Add bearing vibration sensors on the 14 new dryers
Delta Electric and Controls
Client change or added scope $22,800 0 SY040
EI-8.2-A30
APPROVED
Elena Varga, CM 2026-08-19
CO-001
2026-08-15
PIPE Replace corroded condensate header section found at disconnect
Ironwood Piping
12 ft of 8 in condensate header wall-thinned below minimum; found when OT040 opened it.
Site condition $46,500 SY010
PIPE-8.1-A30
APPROVED
Elena Varga, CM 2026-08-16
Source: change_order · negative amounts are deducts and savings returned to the project
Raise a change order

If it is, raise a back-charge instead. The contractor carries the cost of fixing its own mistakes.

Back-charges for contractor errors

Steps: notice to the contractor with the basis and evidence, the contractor accepts or disputes on its scope page, the PM or CM agrees the amount, and the deduction is recorded against a pay application.

RefContractorError and basisWho fixesCost to recoverContractor's answerStatus
BC-001
2026-08-13 · Tony Alvarez
Summit Scaffold
SCAF · OT030
Tending-side scaffold bay 6 handrail left off after a modification; re-fitted by the millwrights
Basis: Scaffold inspection INS-001 fail on outage day 9; photos on file
Fixed by others, cost recovered $1,850
agreed Jordan Pike, PM 2026-08-14
Agreed; our crew did not re-fit it.
Site Super, Summit Scaffold 2026-08-14
DEDUCTED
off Pay application 1 2026-07-31
Source: backcharge, backcharge_doc
Raise a back-charge